Massive credit must go to author Simon Maginn (@simonmaginn on Twitter) for his big investment of time and effort to do the ‘grunt-work’ putting together the information I’m about to share with you.
All of this information is on the official record, but you will struggle very hard to find a single mention of it in the media as they tout the HSMR statistics compiled by Doctor Foster Intelligence (DFI) and its subsidiary unit, Doctor Foster Unit (DFU) at Imperial College.
Some background for 1st-time visitors
There is no ‘Dr Foster’ involved (and arguably not much ‘intelligence’ of any type we’d appreciate) – it’s just a play on an old nursery rhyme – but this commercial company and its statistical spokesman Professor Sir Brian Jarman have enjoyed a very high profile over recent months during which hospital after hospital has been falsely accused of effectively killing patients by the media.
The DFI statistical method devised by Professor Jarman is considered discredited in many quarters, and of dubious use in many more, but he is wheeled out to give damning assessments to the media based on his statistics as if there is no question-mark against their validity.
To be fair to Prof Jarman, in conversations on Twitter he will admit that his statistics give no indication of avoidable deaths – but on the TV and in newspapers this fact is undiscernable, and he has participated in discussions of avoidable deaths without making this point clear. This has contributed to the misleading of the uninformed public into losing confidence in the NHS and believing that there are massive numbers of avoidable deaths in our health service.
Prof Jarman has a serious conflict of interest: his son Julian is a partner in DFI and stands to profit from the raised profile of the HSMR method that DFI exploits commercially. This may be unconnected to the Professor’s actions, but the question should at least be asked and investigated by the media when they push his viewpoint – but it is not.
So far, so questionable. But it turns out that this is not the only unhealthy-looking aspect to the sudden resurgence of HSMRs and, with them, DFI.
‘Obligation to promote’
DFI was formed in 2000 by two Newsgroup journalists, Tim Kelsey and Roger Taylor, to exploit Professor Jarman’s statistical method for commercial gain. DFI’s first ‘Good Hospital Guide’ league table was published in 2001, and much of the company’s business – as became evident during Taylor’s evidence to the Francis Inquiry – is based around selling its services to hospitals concerned about their position in the league table.
Professor Jarman, both to the Francis Inquiry and subsequently, has complained with some bitterness about the Labour government’s lukewarm attitude toward his statistical method. This may be just the equivalent to a jilted suitor criticising the girl for not wanting him.
Or it might not – it turns out that there is a contractual basis for his dissatisfaction. In 2006, the Department of Health – driven by a senior civil servant impressed by the ‘vision’ of Tim Kelsey – decided to buy a 50% stake in DFI via its NHS Information Centre (NHSIC, at that time simply IC) subsidiary.
For about 50% more than its market value.
According to a 2007 National Audit Office report, the £12 million paid by the government for its 50% share was up to £4m more than it was was worth. Not only that, but the Dept of Health agreed, in the joint-venture contract, to make an extraordinary commitment to:
generally use its endeavours to promote business and the interests of Dr Foster Intelligence and its subsidiary undertaking” and to “use Dr Foster Intelligence as the principal vehicle and channel for NHS market research and knowledgeThis wording obliges the government to work hard to help DFI make money and to otherwise promote its interests, as well as to use DFI as the main source of NHS information.
This agreement was entered into without any due process of tendering, or without even examining what the government thought it could gain from investing in DFI, who were of course publishing their statistics anyway. It wasn’t long before this drew attention from the Commons Public Accounts Committee (CPA), who published an extensive report into the deal by the middle of 2007.
The CPA, like the National Audit Office, concluded that due process had not been followed, that the government had ignored normal competitive process and had overpaid. The CPA went further, and hammered the government and its civil servants for being ‘in bed’ with DFI and for discouraging other organisations from participating in attempts to harness data for the benefit of the NHS and its patients.
Not surprisingly in the face of this vocal criticism, it appears that the then-government’s ardour for DFI and HSMRs cooled – much to Prof Jarman’s annoyance. In his testimony to the Francis Inquiry, he told the inquiry’s lawyer:
There has been an improvement, it seems, in [the Dept of Health's] attitude to the value of HSMRs. And I believe that the setting up of the group to use a model to use HSMRs nationally is an improvement in the right direction..I believe the [negative] attitudes were probably associated with the previous governmentBut, as Prof Jarman observed, under the current, Tory-led government there has been an ‘improvement’.
I don’t suppose that the government’s shameless abuse of statistics (and not only in the NHS!) and its persistent repetition of mortality claims that it has been told time and again, would be considered an ‘improvement’ by most people.
But it’s certainly a lot more in line with the obligations of joint-venture contract that the CPA called ‘borderline dodgy’ (I suspect the ‘borderline’ was diplomatic).
And now for a word from our sponsor..
To summarise the history lesson, in just five short years two journalists and an academic with a theory became the government’s sole official provider of health statistics and ‘intelligence’ (again that word – it reminds me of the old soldiers’ saying that ‘there is no such thing as military intelligence’). Not only that, but they had succeeded in talking the government into overpaying for the privilege of contractually obliging itself and its successors to ‘promote’ their interests.
The then-Labour government ‘cooled’ toward that commitment, but the current government, with enthusiastic help from its media allies and serfs, is making up for the ‘neglect’ in spades.
At every opportunity, and in spite of the whole statistical method being widely discredited, the media and Jeremy Hunt are repeating claims that thousands died ‘needlessly’ in NHS hospitals from Stafford to Basildon and many points between.
And the charge to discredit the NHS in the eyes of the public is being supported by a Professor with questionable motives, whose ‘baby’ was neglected and now has a chance of respectability again, and whose son stands to gain financially from it.
An ‘obligation to promote’. A joint commitment between the government and a commercial statistics company to the financial and general interests of that company.
Hmmm.
Any comments or quotations on NHS mortality statistics from Prof Jarman, Jeremy Hunt or any government or DFI spokesman, should come with one of those ‘advertisement’ warnings at the top of the screen or page – and should be trusted about as much.
